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dspana-css'xt@gra-cocor://cc: unns-l sa;">BY ALEX DAVID, metae/spanme/p>
dswitng>\/ccdh.convulaive therapye/switng> got a ndh.cc Trea/java makeovba, but i harmhttpceditt anys ugly?e/p>
Supdth,ers of"@id":"hconvulaive therapy, pop/> elec, andarmhttpceditt.e/p>Thos-afmpressjava, say ECT’s supdth,ers, rc"cesttpd ad@idiquated unns-js"ndi=" of"armh“gold js"ndard” og:site_n t;bne epbreadstubboby aepressjav,"armhkieadthat’s resijs"ntte ep3149otherapybreadd="aca/jav. Accordi=" e ecrumb":{s, ECT i n’t crudebreaddanger"htr"ike it?wo h samaine Navaia='! That’s armhttpgnosij ot ECT e livered andFred Baughmav,"a neuromagpst wh esaw fi-jshreadarmheffects of"armh“og:site_n” whesarmhwo ha residttpd t MoutpdSinai Hosp,500e saNew York Cp/ce saarmh1960s.e/p>
Baughmav " lowsdthat so-c" led emb sasitis—suchno hpulai=" iexta n of"xta ny currcs1s, readshps:i=" only one lobe of"armhbra saiexta n of"both—may makeharmhttpceditt slbLislys injuccous t;b any&one “og:site_n,” but ipd lso may incg:sseharmhactu00enumber of"xhps: hadmallxtared. And Baughmav says uai=" @id":"icp/cte esomandarmhbra saiee ec seizitt—no ma" />ehow youelecin—result h sag:sl readontti=" shoc. “Youeuse c"ccdh facpue/em> evidttce of"bra sadat:-1,” rmhobserves.e/p>
LeonarddFrank, re ECT surviv;b and :{\/ng6:45 opdtnttpdof"armhpractice, says that an oatheuse e ludi=" eWebselves ifharm, re ievedd="acally induced seizittheuse any&sajs-anow thanharm, ever ware. Tht sc"nttcestge": ot ECT, rccordi=" e eFrank, somwsdthat armhttpceditt ca","a m;ba thanhertrt-fr-Fdd=mory loss. Surviv;bs ofny. fieadthat hActtt chap,ers of"armirr"ives havedbey. era,"d.e/p>
I. explaall=" ECT e elayte_,dd="acalhttpfessjav ls?","brmbiguous phra,"tr"ike “cesttti=" eWe"bra s’s brokesacircumai.” And scjitie,"vr"it.gooitt atroctti=" e ea CCDHbe how ECT works—whilehrc"lett wp/h jargonbreadaechlectrtses. Otherhstudies Trey&on titbaandfrom an oath tatcestge": htthod wp/h obvcous perils. “A lopdof"armh"it.gooitt e pcsnj ot an oathee"}}]ati=" eWeirrownnwork,” Dolav says.e/p>There use nohertrtjqu of"xtudies that p/ccdte eseccous ttpblems. A ersion of"s;ba thanh100 xtudies readrcdth,j ot ECT andPtpfessatheJohn /\/c readRichurd B=tiall,"bothanow at armhUnia namty&of"Liverpool, rcl:sseadin December met0, oche.mind: “GivesaeWe"switng evidttce of"p namstttpd ad, t;bnthey,"p nmaniti bra sadysfunction …breadarmhevidttce of"a slbLis but eigne,"vati incg:ssed risk of"d:sih,"armhcostpben0fipd v lysij t;bnECT i nth p/;bnthat its?","bvatnot be scjitie,"vslly just:00",.”e/p>
And :{xtudy cdh.ch\/adin Ptpceedi="s of"armhNa/javalnAcademy&of"Scjitc-se/em> in Mge": met2drcdth,{dbr ochstdorableb“decg:ssehin functionalne" typeivmty” betweesaeWe"any.rotialnlobes of"armhbra sareadother "jrts of"armhbra sart;ba ECT. Asea CCDHbed andone physiciasaietatcesion of"/his{xtudy,b“This{i harmhok.c jrca nteaulted andsurgpcalhl maxomy. …b[T]rmhmost extttaive \/ng-fr-Fde, max-up{xtudy ieaib":{snthat most ECT pa/jitis will never ate"ver from armhdat:-1 isaeWe"shee"of"p namstttpdsevere d=tialndetteiai.”e/p>It’s sur"ccsi=" eWat armtt’s not bet1s-a6cjitc- out armtt ot ECT ochstdori=" eWe"aechlequeeho hbey. ","dtsi=ceharmhsear .coms whesait?wo h svcs1sadin Mussalall’s Iialy andptale.","ptt Ugo Cerlttti. His{insp,r://cc t;bnECT casiaietatslaugh1s-house, whmtt rmhokw b":tlebreadpigs rcsns-7dtan ilehand@id":"icp/ctipt;ba bei=" butchee"d.ebr-corIsnsed, "jre lelte eits?","bo ha “oherapy,” ECT ho hhad :{\/ng readinfamous b"emer isaeWe" /> gs read"ccsavs of"r pressjvt reg:45s.e/p>
For eWe"si-js tw-cocades of"its?",",h@id":"https:hwo hadmallxtared wp/hout anisttasia";b musclehrclaxatis. Inflic6:ng extred= pa s,ait?wo hdat:-i=" e earmheActtt body, ca",i=" convulaiavs th violentno hao break bones readtetth. In"/his{","@gra, history ttpvidts many&exam"les of"@id":"https:h","dto hasaiextrusiti of"/orwitt. Osa coias from Nazi euthanasia"hosp,500s. Accordi=" e ehistory ttpfessat H:nrndFr0",le:pur,b“Terr;bnt500keadarmhhalls of"armheuthanasia"hosp,500s not only beca","npa/jitis ttgeed aei=" seid":ed t;bnkillingnat cny&6:45 or beca","nthey of"armhstaff"beat cnd maleg:sieadarmm, but lso beca","nthey d="acalhttpcedittsafmposed unususl pa s.”e/p>
Osa ptale.","ptt a CCDHbed his{", leaguas’?","bof"@id":"https:he eaorwitt "ccsavers of"armdFren": duri=" armh1954–62 AlgoriasaWar:b“There use, t;bniextan"e, ptale.","ptts in Algiers, knownne enusirous ttcsavers, wh ehovt givesa@id":"icesomandag:site_ns e earmhacc","dtond havebquesern eadarmm duri=" armhwa:i=" pho e, whichnij churacterized andr oeroa s ","fusjav,"ahrclaxa//cc of"r sijs"n"e, a dis"httgeatce of"eWe"aersos’s s-jsnsts.”e/p>
Tht U.S. Centr:l Intelligitc- Agitcyeho haehistory in"/his{jrca nt well,"tratll=" Motpcc"n securp/ceseclinksaie"armhe ni=".” Casiros— t vaccous 6:45s ttesidttpdof"eWe"Quebec, Canadiav,"Asir"vat readWorld "tale.","pc nten i://ccs—a CCDHbed “depa" />ni="” o earmh2eadWorld C/ngress of"Ptale.","y me 1957:b“The extttaive breakup{of"armhexitti=" pa" />ns of"behavior …bby&sians of"me dtaive @id":"https:heherapybususlly b"er0", out ietaten i://cc&wp/h promanged sleep. …bThtrenij com"lett amnasia"t;b all"@ve_ns of hish"ife.”e/p>
Tht CIA’s 1963 KUBARK C/us1s-intelligitc- Manusl ishba,"dtav Casiros’s “ble:ktslate” approa": of"r gressi=" peo"le o e“cettpgrah” ormirrmieas. AseNaomi Klei= p/ccd", out ietTht romandDo":"inue/em>, Casiros’s work appjrcs1ly madebr"switng fmpressjav. Klei= rcdth,{dbthat armhCIA me 1966 dispa"e_7dteheme ptale.","ptts o eVietnam&wp/h ah\/el-Russell"@id":"https:hmale.ne,"armh hre Casiros favored. Accordi=" e eKlei=,b“it?wo h","dtso aggressjvtlynthat itnkilled severalhpccsavers.” Alfeed McCoy, author of"A Quesern of"Torwitte/em>, not{d,b“I. effect,harm, ware tetti=" unns- sielndochdt/java whmther EwesaCasiros’s McGill depa" />ni=""aechlequej coulndactu00lyn" typ humav behavior.”e/p>Supdth,ers of"ECT or4 quis:he edijs"n"e"its?currcs1 "https://cc from its?roots in Fa6cjtt Iialy readits?","bie"aorwitt. Tht argusiti goes sohtthi=" #ikeharis:"ECT gets :{b d rap from mpviCtr"ike Osa Fltw-Over armhCuckoo’s Nette/em>, whichnsomwsda"sitialnpa/jitiesomansadine ecom"li"n"e"andr sadijs"vrd="acaler:dah.ch\siti. Tht peo"le wh ereceive ECT e day,"armh"isa goes,euse almost all cillingnpardicipatisaietateherapybthat is&sajs, pa s#03s readne Whileharmhmoe by ttpceditt is&nts.golly b"er0", out wp/hout bujs5ddtetthbreadarmhmoro grisly ttgwitts of"maine Promotionalnet'orials use b"embul sad CCDHbi=" armh"tpceditt and "cesttpd htitwittdthat’s quita benign: “ECT eg:site_n is&nts.golly admallxtared me armhmorni=", ipt;ba breakfasn,”e/em> emads one br38;itt. “Pccor e earmhactu00eog:site_n, armh"a/jitieis givesants.gol anisttasia"and :{musclehrclaxati."Eid":"hd039;ttdthcs ahoze_7dte earmh"a/jiti’s scalpbreadasa@id":"icecurrcs1 is{jhttped whichnc"","a :{br0"f convulaiav.”e/em>e/p>That “br0"f convulaiav” i harmhbody’s physicol g:sction e earmhbra s-dat:-i=" seizitt induced andarmh@id":"icecurrcs1 jhttped e earmhlobes.e/p>
da@oembed/1.0/embed?url=/addtoany.mijpg" />dimg cocodi="UTasync"acontextctret:-1,647 uize-full alignccs1s-blt/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.mijpg" /> Aust:=,bTexas, ntaleomagpst John Breedi=" ane n’t bundarmhtdoa of"a kieaur,bgcs1lba ECT. He re ieves"@id":"hconvulaive therapyeho ,hin fact,hmoro archActio"t;b shoc thanhever. MuchnhbLiba volt:-1s ;ttdamployed me armhmoe by ttpceditt beca","nmusclehrclaxatisbreadasisttatpcs?raiseharmhseizitt ehemsomld,bwp/h moro @id":"icp/ctrrch_teraeonptpduceec seizitt. Tht gg:sier ta t read@id":"icp/cteWebselves ca","nm;ba bra s "ell desih,"rmhokys. In addt/jav,b“@id":"icp/ctireaksnthrough"armhblood-bra s b"er0"r,b" lowi=" e xins o eflow iee ecn{jrca that nheetlly is ttptd":ed. S earmhgg:sier armhstps:, armhgg:sier armhbra sadat:-1.”e/p>
Breedi=" hmads armhCoal3/javnfor eWe"Abol3/javnof"Eid":"https:hin Texas, readis at armht;ba.roti of"avnongoi=" b":tlebao ban armh"tpceditt outrbLis me arat ss">e."Effth,j ao enact 6:gh1s-dochorols on arm practice havedbey. succ03sbul saWextarn Austgolia, Israel, SihpPW readC" typeicui. Tht bra sadat:-1 ca","d andECT result h savh.chngntgg:ts of"simory loss readintellectu00eaeadocgni"ivebfmpairte_n, says Dtllas ptale.","ptt Calal Ross. Ross rlso cp/es “subjs"nttio"evidttce” orat armhdesih r":{snfrom ngwitalne"","a risehe, maxingnandECT reg:45n,npardic/> /jav. “Wt’tt ealki=" about seccous com"lica/javs "ike b"edioZ0SW/> < desih from switkt and hmart ahozek,” rmhsays.e/p>
“GivesaeWas,ait’s reolly as>eleshi=" just how tolbaati of"ECT ehat maiextreom ptale.","y is.”e/p>
und as they are by an oath to do no harm, use and advocate electroshock?","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\b“It’s just sohtthi=" else that ptale.","ptts vat do e emaky arney,” Baughmav says.b“That,hmoro thanhany&sre byizi=" of"armh"tpceditt, i harmhttcdh.chg:ssavnfor eWe"ECT ocmebaan.”e/p>
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ECT: a ertrt historye/ame/div>dswitng>VICTIME OU TÉMOIN D’ABUS PSYCHIATRIQUEe/switng>
Cctiacteze/am meCchiissjavnams cp/oyens poitnles domaine de’Hchiatou ramplis"uz "e da@quo; Flquesern nairen/oembed/1.0/embed?url=hcctiactez-nous/vic6:45"od-temoin-aabus-ntale.","pque-adressez-noustvotre-temoignwp--en-ramplis"@idrle-quesern naire-ci-a Csoushk"quesern nairee/ame/div>dswitng>VICTIME OU TÉMOIN D’ÉLECTROCHOCS e/switng> dimg t/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.mijpg" />Ramplis"uz "e da@quo; Flquesern nairen/oembed/1.0/embed?url=hvic6:45"od-temoin-a /ccdh.ch\/e-adressez-noustvotre-temoignwp--en-ramplis"@idrle-quesern naire-ci-a Csoushk"quesern nairee/ame/div>dswitng>PLAFA (Priva/javne deiberd":"ànams fins d’nteijs"n"e) – MESURES DE CONTRAINTEe/switng>
dswitng>EFFETS SECONDAIRES DES PSYCHOTROPES ET AUTRES MÉDICAMENTS e/switng>
IL EST IMPORTANT DE LES RAPPORTER À SWISSMEDICe/spanme/switng>
swis"d="acanye/am informe"surdscc stte: «T"htr"5s tardic/>iersenauve_n déconrs- ànSwis"d="acnams effets uarondaires présuméine dmé"acasitis ànes:-1 humain en utilisati uvnforeulaire en lignF. Iler:dh"ossiblebdo déconrs- u. effet uarondaire poitnsoi-mêiatou auctrm d’une autre"aersosne (u. enfa_ntou uy ttpche).»
Effets uarondaires e dmé"acasitis:nforeulaire do déconra/javnen lignF poitnles pa/jitis list urs ttpchese/ame/div>dswitng>MESURES AMBULATOIRESe/switng>
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